DU8 Sinew Contraction

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

DU8 (Jinsuo, “Sinew Contraction”) is an acupuncture point on the Governing Vessel Meridian. It is located on the posterior midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9). It extinguishes internal wind, calms the Shen, relaxes the sinews, and relieves spasms.

Location

On the posterior midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9).

Needling

Slightly superior oblique insertion, 0.5 to 1.0 cun. Needling this point carries a risk of puncturing the spinal canal, so depth must be carefully controlled.

TCM functions

Extinguishes internal wind, calms the Shen, relaxes the sinews, and relieves spasms.

Indications

Manic running, epilepsy, fright epilepsy (seizures), spinal rigidity and stiffness, eyes rolling upwards, staring eyes, seizure disorder with excessive talking, heart pain.

Clinical notes

Jinsuo is a key point on the Governing Vessel for treating conditions of internal wind affecting the spine and spirit. Its name, 'Sinew Contraction,' points directly to its classical use for epilepsy, convulsions, and spinal stiffness or opisthotonos. The classical texts consistently associate it with severe shen disturbances like manic running and madness, making it a primary choice for acute, wind-driven neurological and psychiatric presentations.

In the classical sources

Classical text; the translation was prepared with AI and is not clinical advice.

《針方六集》 Zhēnfāng Liùjí — Six Collections on Needling, Wu Kun, 1618 · 卷之五·紛署集 · 背自第一椎循督脈行至脊骶凡十三穴第七 · Source: jicheng.tw ↗

筋縮一穴,主癲疾狂走,脊膂強痛,目反視,癇病多言,心痛,寒熱進退,四肢拘攣

The text records that DU8 was used for epilepsy with running about madly, stiff and painful spine, eyes turned upward, epilepsy with much talking, heart pain, alternating chills and fever, and cramping of the four limbs.

《針灸甲乙經》 Zhēnjiǔ Jiǎyǐ Jīng — Systematic Classic of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, c. 256–282 · 卷03 · Source: Wikisource ↗

筋縮,在第九椎節下間,督脈氣所發,俯而取之,刺入五分,灸三壯。

According to this text, DU8 lies between the segments below the 9th vertebra, where the qi of the governor vessel emerges, located bending forward; needling is 0.5 cun with 3 moxa cones.

《類經圖翼》 Lèijīng Túyì — Illustrated Wings to the Classified Canon, Zhang Jiebin, 1624 · 卷八 · 經絡(六) · 督脈穴 · Source: jicheng.tw ↗

筋縮 在九椎節下間,俯而取之。 刺五分,灸三壯、五壯。 主治癲疾驚狂,脊強風癇,目上視

According to this text, DU8 lies between the segments below the 9th vertebra, located bending forward; needling is 0.5 cun with 3 or 5 moxa cones, and it was used for epilepsy with fright and mania, stiff spine, wind epilepsy and eyes turned upward.

《扁鵲神應針灸玉龍經》 Biǎn Què Shényìng Zhēnjiǔ Yùlóng Jīng — Bian Que's Jade Dragon Classic of Divinely Responsive Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 1329 · 盘石金直刺秘传 · Source: Wikisource ↗

风湿相搏,脊膂连腰强痛,痛则灸筋缩,麻木补

The text records that when wind and damp contend, causing stiff pain of the spine extending to the lower back, moxa was applied at DU8, and for numbness tonification was used.

On the Governing Vessel channel

DU8 is one of 28 points on the Governing Vessel Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is DU8 located?

DU8 (Jinsuo) is located on the posterior midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9).

What is DU8 used for?

DU8 extinguishes internal wind, calms the Shen, relaxes the sinews, and relieves spasms. Common clinical indications include manic running, epilepsy, fright epilepsy (seizures), spinal rigidity and stiffness, eyes rolling upwards, staring eyes, seizure disorder with excessive talking, heart pain.

How is DU8 needled?

Slightly superior oblique insertion, 0.5 to 1.0 cun. Needling this point carries a risk of puncturing the spinal canal, so depth must be carefully controlled.

Which meridian is DU8 on?

DU8 is a point on the Governing Vessel Meridian (Dū Mài).

Interactive body mapConditions & evidenceFind an acupuncturistTCM glossary
⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.