DU11 Spirit Pathway

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

DU11 (Shendao, “Spirit Pathway”) is an acupuncture point on the Governing Vessel Meridian. It is located on the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra. It calms the spirit, clears heat, and alleviates pain.

Location

On the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra.

Needling

Oblique insertion superiorly 0.5-1 cun. Caution: pneumothorax.

⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

TCM functions

Calms the spirit, clears heat, and alleviates pain.

Indications

Palpitation, anxiety, insomnia, cough, back pain.

Clinical notes

Shendao, 'Spirit Pathway,' is a crucial point on the Du Meridian for calming the spirit and regulating the Heart. It is widely used for emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, and palpitations, reflecting its profound influence on the Shen. It also clears heat and alleviates pain in the back and chest. Its name highlights its role as a pathway for the spirit, making it a key point for psycho-emotional imbalances. It is often combined with HT7 for insomnia and anxiety.

On the Governing Vessel channel

DU11 is one of 28 points on the Governing Vessel Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is DU11 located?

DU11 (Shendao) is located on the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra.

What is DU11 used for?

DU11 calms the spirit, clears heat, and alleviates pain. Common clinical indications include palpitation, anxiety, insomnia, cough, back pain.

How is DU11 needled?

Oblique insertion superiorly 0.5-1 cun. Caution: pneumothorax. Caution: ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

Which meridian is DU11 on?

DU11 is a point on the Governing Vessel Meridian (Dū Mài).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.