Spleen Channel Meridian 足太阴脾经

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

Spleen Channel Meridian (Zú Tài Yīn Pí Jīng, 足太阴脾经) is a primary channel in acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine, associated with the Earth phase, Yin in polarity, interiorly-exteriorly paired with the Stomach. The Spleen channel governs the transformation and transportation of food essence, distributing nutrients throughout the body and producing Qi and Blood.

Chinese足太阴脾经
PinyinZú Tài Yīn Pí Jīng
Groupprimary
ElementEarth
Yin / YangYin
OrganSpleen
Paired organStomach
Organ clock09:00-11:00
Number of points21
Master pointSP4
Coupled pointPC6

Channel pathway

The Spleen channel originates at the medial side of the great toe (SP1), ascends along the medial aspect of the foot, anterior to the medial malleolus, and up the medial leg and thigh. It crosses the anterior aspect of the abdomen, enters the Spleen, and connects with the Stomach. From there, it ascends through the diaphragm, flanks the esophagus, and spreads over the lower surface of the tongue. A branch separates from the Stomach, passes through the diaphragm, and enters the Heart.

Physiology & functions

The Spleen channel governs the transformation and transportation of food essence, distributing nutrients throughout the body and producing Qi and Blood. It also controls the muscles and four limbs, maintains the proper position of organs, and plays a crucial role in water metabolism.

When the channel is disordered

Disorders of the Spleen channel manifest as digestive issues like abdominal distention, poor appetite, diarrhea, or constipation. Other symptoms include muscle weakness, fatigue, edema, prolapse of organs, and various gynecological disorders due to its influence on Blood.

Key & command points

All points on the Spleen Channel channel (21)

Frequently asked questions

What is the pathway of the Spleen Channel Meridian?

The Spleen channel originates at the medial side of the great toe (SP1), ascends along the medial aspect of the foot, anterior to the medial malleolus, and up the medial leg and thigh. It crosses the anterior aspect of the abdomen, enters the Spleen, and connects with the Stomach. From there, it ascends through the diaphragm, flanks the esophagus, and spreads over the lower surface of the tongue. A branch separates from the Stomach, passes through the diaphragm, and enters the Heart.

What does the Spleen Channel Meridian do in TCM?

The Spleen channel governs the transformation and transportation of food essence, distributing nutrients throughout the body and producing Qi and Blood. It also controls the muscles and four limbs, maintains the proper position of organs, and plays a crucial role in water metabolism.

How many acupuncture points are on the Spleen Channel Meridian?

The Spleen Channel Meridian has 21 acupuncture points, from SP1 to SP21.

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.