DU3 Yaoyangguan

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

DU3 (Yaoyangguan, “Yaoyangguan”) is an acupuncture point on the Governing Vessel Meridian. It is located on the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 16th vertebra (L4). It modern research suggests this point may be involved in pain relief, particularly for low back pain and potentially for oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia.

Location

On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 16th vertebra (L4).

Needling

One study mentions the use of Bee Venom Acupuncture (BVA) at GV3 with a dosage of 0.25 mg/kg for oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia. Another study for low back pain indicates it is added to a set of main acupoints if a patient presents with low back pain. For chronic pelvic pain, it has been used in acupuncture treatments, sometimes in combination with SP6.

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TCM functions

Modern research suggests this point may be involved in pain relief, particularly for low back pain and potentially for oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia..

Indications

Modern clinical applications include low back pain, and it has been studied in the context of oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia. It has also been listed as a point used in studies for chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis..

Clinical notes

DU3 is a point on the Governing Vessel, but without classical textual support, its specific clinical applications and needling parameters are not established from ancient sources.

On the Governing Vessel channel

DU3 is one of 28 points on the Governing Vessel Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is DU3 located?

DU3 (Yaoyangguan) is located on the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 16th vertebra (L4).

What is DU3 used for?

DU3 modern research suggests this point may be involved in pain relief, particularly for low back pain and potentially for oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia. Common clinical indications include modern clinical applications include low back pain, and it has been studied in the context of oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia. It has also been listed as a point used in studies for chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis.

How is DU3 needled?

One study mentions the use of Bee Venom Acupuncture (BVA) at GV3 with a dosage of 0.25 mg/kg for oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia. Another study for low back pain indicates it is added to a set of main acupoints if a patient presents with low back pain. For chronic pelvic pain, it has been used in acupuncture treatments, sometimes in combination with SP6. Caution: Caution is advised with deep needling to avoid injury to the spinal cord or cauda equina.

Which meridian is DU3 on?

DU3 is a point on the Governing Vessel Meridian (Dū Mài).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.