ST18 Breast Root

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

ST18 (Rǔgēn, “Breast Root”) is an acupuncture point on the Stomach Meridian. ST18 is located directly below the nipple, in the 5th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline. It regulates qi, benefits the breasts, alleviates cough.

Location

ST18 is located directly below the nipple, in the 5th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Needling

Oblique or transverse insertion 0.3-0.5 cun. Caution: pneumothorax.

⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

TCM functions

Regulates qi, benefits the breasts, alleviates cough.

Indications

Mastitis, breast pain, cough, asthma.

Clinical notes

ST18 is a significant local point for disorders of the breast, making it essential for mastitis, breast pain, and insufficient lactation. It regulates qi in the breast area, helping to resolve stagnation and promote milk flow. It also has a secondary function in alleviating cough and asthma by regulating chest qi. It is often combined with ST16 and local points for breast conditions.

On the Stomach channel

ST18 is one of 45 points on the Stomach Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is ST18 located?

ST18 is located directly below the nipple, in the 5th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

What is ST18 used for?

ST18 regulates qi, benefits the breasts, alleviates cough. Common clinical indications include mastitis, breast pain, cough, asthma.

How is ST18 needled?

Oblique or transverse insertion 0.3-0.5 cun. Caution: pneumothorax. Caution: ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

Which meridian is ST18 on?

ST18 is a point on the Stomach Meridian (Zú Yángmíng Wèijīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.