ST16 Breast Window

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

ST16 (Yingchuang, “Breast Window”) is an acupuncture point on the Stomach Meridian. It is located in the third intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline. It regulates qi, alleviates cough and asthma, unbinds chest.

Location

In the third intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Needling

Oblique or perpendicular insertion 0.3-0.5 cun. Deep insertion carries a risk of pneumothorax.

⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

TCM functions

Regulates qi, alleviates cough and asthma, unbinds chest.

Indications

Cough, asthma, chest pain, mastitis.

Clinical notes

Yingchuang, meaning 'Breast Window,' is a key point for unbinding the chest, regulating qi, and alleviating cough and asthma, especially when accompanied by pain or distention in the breast region. It is widely used for breast disorders such as mastitis, breast pain, and insufficient lactation. Its ability to move qi and blood makes it effective for local stagnation.

On the Stomach channel

ST16 is one of 45 points on the Stomach Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is ST16 located?

ST16 (Yingchuang) is located in the third intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

What is ST16 used for?

ST16 regulates qi, alleviates cough and asthma, unbinds chest. Common clinical indications include cough, asthma, chest pain, mastitis.

How is ST16 needled?

Oblique or perpendicular insertion 0.3-0.5 cun. Deep insertion carries a risk of pneumothorax. Caution: ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

Which meridian is ST16 on?

ST16 is a point on the Stomach Meridian (Zú Yángmíng Wèijīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.