GB3 Above the Joint

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

GB3 (Shangguan, “Above the Joint”) is the Meeting point of GB, SJ, ST, & LI point of the Gallbladder Channel Meridian. It is located anterior to the ear, in the depression superior to the zygomatic arch, at the level of the root of the auricle. It benefits the ears and jaw, and alleviates pain.

Location

Anterior to the ear, in the depression superior to the zygomatic arch, at the level of the root of the auricle.

Needling

Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1 cun. Caution: superficial temporal artery.

TCM functions

Benefits the ears and jaw, and alleviates pain.

Indications

Tinnitus, deafness, toothache, facial pain, temporomandibular joint disorders.

Meeting point of GB, SJ, ST, & LI

Clinical notes

GB3 is a key local point for disorders of the jaw and ear, particularly useful for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, lockjaw, and toothache in the upper jaw. Its location near the ear makes it effective for tinnitus, deafness, and ear pain, especially when associated with Shaoyang meridian pathology. As a meeting point of four meridians, it has a broad influence on clearing heat and alleviating pain in the head and facial region. It is often combined with ST7 (Xiaguan) for TMJ disorders.

On the Gallbladder Channel channel

GB3 is one of 44 points on the Gallbladder Channel Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is GB3 located?

GB3 (Shangguan) is located anterior to the ear, in the depression superior to the zygomatic arch, at the level of the root of the auricle.

What is GB3 used for?

GB3 benefits the ears and jaw, and alleviates pain. Common clinical indications include tinnitus, deafness, toothache, facial pain, temporomandibular joint disorders.

How is GB3 needled?

Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1 cun. Caution: superficial temporal artery.

Which meridian is GB3 on?

GB3 is a point on the Gallbladder Channel Meridian (Zú Shàoyáng Dǎnjīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.