Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian 足厥阴肝经

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian (Zú Juéyīn Gānjīng, 足厥阴肝经) is a primary channel in acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine, associated with the Wood phase, Yin in polarity, interiorly-exteriorly paired with the Gallbladder. The Liver channel is responsible for the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body, regulating digestion, emotional balance, and menstruation.

Chinese足厥阴肝经
PinyinZú Juéyīn Gānjīng
Groupprimary
ElementWood
Yin / YangYin
OrganLiver
Paired organGallbladder
Organ clock1am-3am
Number of points14

Channel pathway

The Liver primary channel begins at the dorsal aspect of the great toe (LR1), ascends along the medial aspect of the foot and leg, crossing the Spleen channel at SP6. It continues up the medial thigh to the pubic region, where it encircles the external genitalia. From there, it ascends to the lower abdomen, curves around the stomach, and enters the Liver, connecting with the Gallbladder. It then continues upwards through the diaphragm, spreads in the costal and hypochondriac regions, and ascends along the lateral aspect of the throat to the nasopharynx, connecting with the eyes. Finally, it emerges on the forehead and ascends to the vertex of the head, meeting the Du Mai.

Physiology & functions

The Liver channel is responsible for the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body, regulating digestion, emotional balance, and menstruation. It stores Blood and governs the sinews, influencing flexibility and vision. Its proper function ensures harmonious physiological processes and emotional well-being.

When the channel is disordered

Disorders of the Liver channel often manifest as emotional disturbances like irritability, anger, and depression, along with headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision. Physical symptoms can include hypochondriac pain, abdominal distention, menstrual irregularities, and issues with the sinews such as spasms or tremors. Jaundice and genital pain may also indicate channel imbalance.

Key & command points

All points on the Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin channel (14)

Frequently asked questions

What is the pathway of the Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian?

The Liver primary channel begins at the dorsal aspect of the great toe (LR1), ascends along the medial aspect of the foot and leg, crossing the Spleen channel at SP6. It continues up the medial thigh to the pubic region, where it encircles the external genitalia. From there, it ascends to the lower abdomen, curves around the stomach, and enters the Liver, connecting with the Gallbladder. It then continues upwards through the diaphragm, spreads in the costal and hypochondriac regions, and ascends along the lateral aspect of the throat to the nasopharynx, connecting with the eyes. Finally, it emerges on the forehead and ascends to the vertex of the head, meeting the Du Mai.

What does the Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian do in TCM?

The Liver channel is responsible for the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body, regulating digestion, emotional balance, and menstruation. It stores Blood and governs the sinews, influencing flexibility and vision. Its proper function ensures harmonious physiological processes and emotional well-being.

How many acupuncture points are on the Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian?

The Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin Meridian has 14 acupuncture points, from LR1 to LR14.

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.