ST34 Liangqiu

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

ST34 (Liangqiu, “Liangqiu”) is the Xi-Cleft point of the Stomach Meridian. It is located on the anterior aspect of the thigh, on a line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the superolateral corner of the patella, 2 cun superior to the superolateral corner of the patella. The point is found between the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles. It harmonizes the stomach, dispels wind-damp, unbinds the chest, alleviates pain, and calms fright.

Location

On the anterior aspect of the thigh, on a line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the superolateral corner of the patella, 2 cun superior to the superolateral corner of the patella. The point is found between the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles.

Needling

Perpendicular insertion, 1.0 to 1.5 cun.

TCM functions

Harmonizes the stomach, dispels wind-damp, unbinds the chest, alleviates pain, and calms fright..

Indications

Knee pain, difficulty flexing and extending the knee, coldness in the leg and knee, numbness in the knee, leg pain, great fright, breast pain, breast swelling, foot coldness, inability to walk, leg weakness, difficulty kneeling, pain in the shin.

Xi-Cleft

Clinical notes

As the Xi-cleft point of the Stomach channel, Liangqiu is a primary point for acute conditions of the channel and its related organ, particularly acute stomach pain. The classical texts emphasize its powerful local effect on the knee, treating pain, stiffness, cold, and weakness that prevent flexion and extension. It is also noted for treating acute breast pain and swelling, as well as calming the spirit in cases of great fright, reflecting the channel's pathway and connections.

On the Stomach channel

ST34 is one of 45 points on the Stomach Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is ST34 located?

ST34 (Liangqiu) is located on the anterior aspect of the thigh, on a line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the superolateral corner of the patella, 2 cun superior to the superolateral corner of the patella. The point is found between the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles.

What is ST34 used for?

ST34 harmonizes the stomach, dispels wind-damp, unbinds the chest, alleviates pain, and calms fright. Common clinical indications include knee pain, difficulty flexing and extending the knee, coldness in the leg and knee, numbness in the knee, leg pain, great fright, breast pain, breast swelling, foot coldness, inability to walk, leg weakness, difficulty kneeling, pain in the shin.

How is ST34 needled?

Perpendicular insertion, 1.0 to 1.5 cun.

Which meridian is ST34 on?

ST34 is a point on the Stomach Meridian (Zú Yángmíng Wèijīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.