GB13 Root of the Spirit

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

GB13 (Benshen, “Root of the Spirit”) is an acupuncture point on the Gallbladder Channel Meridian. It is located on the head, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 3 cun lateral to the midline (GV24). It calms the spirit, regulates Qi, alleviates pain.

Location

On the head, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 3 cun lateral to the midline (GV24).

Needling

Transverse insertion 0.5-1.0 cun. Caution: Intracranial structures.

TCM functions

Calms the spirit, regulates Qi, alleviates pain.

Indications

Headache, vertigo, insomnia, epilepsy, mental disorders.

Clinical notes

GB13, Benshen, meaning 'Root of the Spirit,' is a powerful point for calming the spirit, regulating Qi, and alleviating pain, particularly for psychological and neurological disorders. It is frequently used for anxiety, insomnia, palpitations, and epilepsy, especially when associated with Liver Qi stagnation or internal wind. Its deep connection to the spirit makes it invaluable for grounding and stabilizing the mind, often paired with DU20 for mental-emotional disorders.

On the Gallbladder Channel channel

GB13 is one of 44 points on the Gallbladder Channel Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is GB13 located?

GB13 (Benshen) is located on the head, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 3 cun lateral to the midline (GV24).

What is GB13 used for?

GB13 calms the spirit, regulates Qi, alleviates pain. Common clinical indications include headache, vertigo, insomnia, epilepsy, mental disorders.

How is GB13 needled?

Transverse insertion 0.5-1.0 cun. Caution: Intracranial structures.

Which meridian is GB13 on?

GB13 is a point on the Gallbladder Channel Meridian (Zú Shàoyáng Dǎnjīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.