Weiguanxiashu Stomach Gate Lower Shu

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

Weiguanxiashu (Wèiguānxiàshū, “Stomach Gate Lower Shu”) is an extra (non-channel) acupuncture point. It is located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12). It clears heat, regulates the Stomach and Intestines.

Location

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).

Needling

Oblique insertion 0.5-0.8 cun. Caution for pneumothorax.

⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

TCM functions

Clears heat, regulates the Stomach and Intestines.

Indications

Diabetes, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest and hypochondriac pain.

Clinical notes

Weiguanxiashu is a significant empirical point for regulating the Stomach and Intestines, particularly known for its efficacy in treating diabetes (Xiao Ke) by clearing heat and promoting fluid metabolism. It is also used for various digestive disorders, including abdominal pain, distention, and diarrhea, especially when related to Stomach and Spleen disharmony. Its location near the back-shu points enhances its regulatory effect on the middle burner.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Weiguanxiashu located?

Weiguanxiashu (Wèiguānxiàshū) is located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).

What is Weiguanxiashu used for?

Weiguanxiashu clears heat, regulates the Stomach and Intestines. Common clinical indications include diabetes, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest and hypochondriac pain.

How is Weiguanxiashu needled?

Oblique insertion 0.5-0.8 cun. Caution for pneumothorax. Caution: ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.