Jianqian Jianqian

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

Jianqian (Jianqian, “Jianqian”) is an extra (non-channel) acupuncture point. It is located on the anterior aspect of the shoulder, midway between the anterior axillary crease and the point Jianyu (LI-15). It activates the channel and alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint.

Location

On the anterior aspect of the shoulder, midway between the anterior axillary crease and the point Jianyu (LI-15).

Needling

Perpendicular or oblique inferior insertion, 1.0 to 1.5 cun.

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TCM functions

Activates the channel and alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint..

Indications

Pain in the shoulder and arm, inability to raise the arm, stiffness and pain of the neck, paralysis of the upper limb, pain in the anterior aspect of the shoulder, pain in the shoulder that feels as if it is being pulled out or broken, inability to dress oneself due to shoulder pain, arm pain with a feeling of powerlessness, numbness in the shoulder and arm..

Clinical notes

Jianqian is a primary local point for treating disorders of the anterior shoulder, particularly rotator cuff issues involving the biceps tendon or subscapularis muscle. It is indispensable for pain and restricted movement, especially difficulty with lifting the arm forward. It is often used in conjunction with Jianyu (LI-15) and Jianliao (TE-14) to surround and treat the entire shoulder joint.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Jianqian located?

Jianqian (Jianqian) is located on the anterior aspect of the shoulder, midway between the anterior axillary crease and the point Jianyu (LI-15).

What is Jianqian used for?

Jianqian activates the channel and alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint. Common clinical indications include pain in the shoulder and arm, inability to raise the arm, stiffness and pain of the neck, paralysis of the upper limb, pain in the anterior aspect of the shoulder, pain in the shoulder that feels as if it is being pulled out or broken, inability to dress oneself due to shoulder pain, arm pain with a feeling of powerlessness, numbness in the shoulder and arm.

How is Jianqian needled?

Perpendicular or oblique inferior insertion, 1.0 to 1.5 cun. Caution: The classics warn against deep needling of points in the shoulder region, such as Jianjing, as it can cause a feeling of oppression or faintness. This general caution should be applied to Jianqian as well.

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.