Jianqian Front of the Shoulder

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

Jianqian (Jianqian, “Front of the Shoulder”) is an extra (non-channel) acupuncture point. It is located midway between the anterior axillary fold and LI15 (Jianyu). It activates the channel, alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint.

Location

Midway between the anterior axillary fold and LI15 (Jianyu).

Needling

Perpendicular insertion 0.8-1.5 cun. Caution: pneumothorax.

⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

TCM functions

Activates the channel, alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint.

Indications

Shoulder pain, limited movement of the shoulder, paralysis of the upper limb.

Clinical notes

Jianqian is a key extra point for shoulder pain and restricted movement, particularly effective for frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) and rotator cuff injuries. It is known for its ability to activate Qi and blood circulation in the anterior aspect of the shoulder joint. This point is frequently used with LI15 and SJ14 to maximize therapeutic effect for various shoulder pathologies.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Jianqian located?

Jianqian (Jianqian) is located midway between the anterior axillary fold and LI15 (Jianyu).

What is Jianqian used for?

Jianqian activates the channel, alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder joint. Common clinical indications include shoulder pain, limited movement of the shoulder, paralysis of the upper limb.

How is Jianqian needled?

Perpendicular insertion 0.8-1.5 cun. Caution: pneumothorax. Caution: ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: oblique/shallow only, never deep perpendicular over the chest wall.

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.