BL59 Instep Yang

Reviewed by · Licensed Acupuncturist & TCM Physician · Last reviewed June 2026

BL59 (Fuyang, “Instep Yang”) is the Xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Mai (Yang Motility Vessel) point of the Bladder Meridian. It is located on the posterolateral aspect of the leg, between the fibula and the calcaneal (Achilles) tendon, 3 cun superior to BL60 (Kunlun). It xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Mai: benefits the lower back and legs, activates the channel and alleviates pain, and clears the head.

Location

On the posterolateral aspect of the leg, between the fibula and the calcaneal (Achilles) tendon, 3 cun superior to BL60 (Kunlun).

Needling

Perpendicular insertion 0.8 to 1.2 cun.

TCM functions

Xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Mai: benefits the lower back and legs, activates the channel and alleviates pain, and clears the head.

Indications

Heaviness of the head, headache, lumbar and sacral pain, pain and weakness of the leg, atrophy of the lower limb, swelling and pain of the lateral malleolus, inability to stand for long.

Xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Mai (Yang Motility Vessel)

Clinical notes

Used for lumbar and leg pain and weakness along the lateral leg, and for heaviness of the head, in keeping with its role on the Yang Qiao Mai.

In the classical sources

Classical text; the translation was prepared with AI and is not clinical advice.

《醫學綱目·刺灸》 Yīxué Gāngmù · Cìjiǔ — Outline of Medicine: Needling and Moxibustion, Lou Ying, 1565 · 卷之八·陰陽臟腑部 · 穴法下 · Source: jicheng.tw ↗

跗陽二穴,在足外踝上三寸陽蹺之郄,太陽前,少陽後,筋骨間。 針入五分。

According to this text, BL59 lies 3 cun above the outer ankle, as the cleft point of the yangqiao vessel, in front of taiyang and behind shaoyang between sinew and bone; needle insertion is 0.5 cun.

《神應經》 Shényìng Jīng — Classic of Divine Response, Chen Hui, 1425 · 手足腰腋部 · Source: Wikisource ↗

腰痛不能久立,腿膝胫酸重及四肢不举∶跗阳

The text records that BL59 was used for lumbar pain with inability to stand for long, aching and heavy thighs, knees and shins, and inability to raise the four limbs.

On the Bladder channel

BL59 is one of 67 points on the Bladder Meridian. Nearby points:

Frequently asked questions

Where is BL59 located?

BL59 (Fuyang) is located on the posterolateral aspect of the leg, between the fibula and the calcaneal (Achilles) tendon, 3 cun superior to BL60 (Kunlun).

What is BL59 used for?

BL59 xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Mai: benefits the lower back and legs, activates the channel and alleviates pain, and clears the head. Common clinical indications include heaviness of the head, headache, lumbar and sacral pain, pain and weakness of the leg, atrophy of the lower limb, swelling and pain of the lateral malleolus, inability to stand for long.

How is BL59 needled?

Perpendicular insertion 0.8 to 1.2 cun.

Which meridian is BL59 on?

BL59 is a point on the Bladder Meridian (Zú Tài Yáng Páng Guāng Jīng).

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⚠️ This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Acupuncture is a traditional practice; evidence varies by condition and study quality, and individual results differ. It does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a licensed professional. Always consult a qualified acupuncturist or physician.